Pinouts

In addition to the information provided here, several technical and service manuals are available that may be of interest to you. These cover the operation and configuration of these components in considerably more detail than is possible here. Please refer to the documentation page for links to these resources. Several sections currently listed here will be incorporated into other entries in this FAQ during later revisions. In addition, an updated ZX Interface I entry will be available shortly.

ULA:

  • /WR   2    39 Q          One of the +5V is decoupled through a RC-low-pass.
    /RD   3    38 /MREQ      U,V are the color-difference signals.
    /WE   4    37 A15        /Y is the inverted video including sync.
    A0    5    36 A14        D are the data-lines, decoupled from the CPU by resistors.
    A1    6    35 /RAS
    A2    7    34 /ROM CS    T are the data-lines to the keyboard (address-lines through diodes)
    A3    8    33 /IO-ULA
    A4    9    32 CLOCK      SOUND is the analog-I/O-line for beep, save and load.
    A5   10    31 D7         CLK is the clock-source to the CPU including the inhibited T-states.
    A6   11    30 D6
    /INT 12    29 D5         IO-ULA is (A0(CPU) OR /IORQ) for the I/O-port FEh
    +5V  13    28 SOUND      Q is the 14MHz-crystal, other side grounded through a capacitor.
    +5V  14    27 D4
    U    15    26 T4
    V    16    25 D3
    /Y   17    24 T3
    D0   18    23 T2
    T0   19    22 D2
    T1   20    21 D1

AY-3-8912 Sound Chip:

  • SOUND C   1    28  D0       Vcc is +5V.
    PORT      2    27  D1       SOUND A, B and C can be tied together.
    Vcc       3    26  D2       CLOCK can be some MHz.
    SOUND B   4    25  D3
    SOUND A   5    24  D4
    GND       6    23  D5
    PORT      7    22  D6
    PORT      8    21  D7
    PORT      9    20  BC1
    PORT     10    19  BC2
    PORT     11    18  BDIR
    PORT     12    17  A8
    PORT     13    16  RESET
    CLOCK    14    15  CLOCK

Keyboard Layout:

  •   OUTER SIDE   A 15 14 8  13 12 9  10 11  INNER SIDE
                 D
                 0   BR EN CS P  0  A  Q  1
                 1   SS L  Z  O  9  S  W  2
                 2   M  K  X  I  8  D  E  3
                 3   N  J  C  U  7  F  R  4
                 4   B  H  V  Y  6  G  T  5
      INNER SIDE
    
      [BR] BREAK   [EN] ENTER   [CS] CAPS SHIFT   [SS] SYMBOL SHIFT

128K Composite Video Output:
Pin 1 is composite PAL, 2 is GND. There's no audio on any pin of the RGB connector.

The picture is a bit dull unless your TV's video input is High Z (high impedance) However, that's quite unlikely. Normally the impedance of the video input is around 75 Ohms. To alleviate this problem, short the 68 Ohms resistor inside the Speccy that's in series with pin 1 (follow the track on the PCB). Or you can hook it directly to the input of the RF modulator.

The audio can be taken from the MIC socket but a better balance between 48K and 128K sound is obtained directly from pin 5 of IC38.

128K RGB Video:

  • 128K ZX Spectrum:
            RGB              Pin  Signal              Level
                             -------------------------------------------------
       --7--   --6--         1    Composite PAL       75 Ohms, 1.2 Volts pk-pk
             |               2    0 Volts DC
        3--  8  --1          3    Bright output       TTL
      --     |     --        4    Composite sync      TTL
          /     \            5    Vertical sync       TTL
         5   |   4           6    Green               TTL
        /    2    \          7    Red                 TTL
             |               8    Blue                TTL
  • ZX Spectrum +2a / +3:
            RGB              Pin  Signal              Level
                             -------------------------------------------------
       --7--   --6--         1                        +12V
             |               2    GND                 0V
        3--  8  --1          3    Audio Out
      --     |     --        4    /Composite Sync     TTL
          /     \            5                        +12V 
         5   |   4           6    Green               Analogue 1.67V p-p
        /    2    \          7    Red                 Analogue 1.67V p-p
             |               8    Blue                Analogue 1.67V p-p

Power Supplies:
Information in this section will be incorporated into the corresponding hardware and peripherals pages during subsequent revisions.

  • Machine             Voltage   Amperage  Centre Polarity
    -------------------------------------------------------
    ZX81                 9V DC     500 mA        +ve
    Timex 1000/1500      9V DC     500 mA        +ve
    Timex 2068          15V DC     1.0  A        -ve
    TC 2048              9V DC     800 mA        -ve
    TC 2068              9V DC     1.0  A        -ve
    Z88                6.5V DC     500 mA        +ve
    Flat-screen TV     5.9V DC     100 mA        -ve
The pin configuration of the +2a/+3 PSU lead is:
    ---u---
  /         \
 / +5    -12 \
|      0      |
 \ +5    +12 /
  \   +12   /
    -------
The 5V line is rated at 2A, the +12V at 700mA (200mA for the +2a) and the -12V at 50mA.

ZX Interface I RS-232: - Pending
Information in this section will be incorporated into the main ZX Interface I entry during subsequent revisions. Additional information is also available that enhances this entry. This will be incorporated shortly.

The RS-232 socket provided on the ZX Interface I has the following configuration:

  1. Not Connected.
  2. TX Data - Input.
  3. RX Data - Output.
  4. DTR - Input. This should be high when ready.
  5. CTS - Output. This should be high when ready.
  6. Not Connected.
  7. Ground. Pull down.
  8. Not Connected.
  9. +9v - Pull up.
/----------------------\
\ 5 o   o   o   o   o 1/
 \  9 o   o   o   o 6 /
  \------------------/
An RS-232 cable will be required to connect to other peripherals. This must be wired as follows:
  • (Pin 2) - TX Data.
  • (Pin 3) - RX Data.
  • (Pin 5) - CTS.
  • (Pin 6) +9V - Normally DSR.
  • (Pin 7) - Ground.
  • (Pin 20) - DTR.